Some 57 million Americans are prediabetic, but because prediabetes is often asymptomatic, most don't know they're on the cusp of serious illness. Worst-case scenario: Prediabetes (elevated blood sugar levels) Likely cause: A tight-fitting pair of shoes Symptom: Burning, tingling, or numbness in your feet "Keep your blood pressure, cholesterol, and weight under control, and exercise regularly," Goldberg advises. Among women ages 40 to 60, heart disease is as common a killer as breast cancer, but with some precautions, you can decrease your risk. Getting examined quickly may save your life: It's estimated that you have a 50 to 70 percent chance of dying if your heart attack takes place outside a hospital. I need an ambulance." At the hospital, the staff should do an electrocardiogram to detect whether your heart is being deprived of oxygen, a blood test to measure cardiac enzymes and proteins, an echocardiogram to see if the heart has been damaged, and possibly cardiac catheterization - inserting dye into the arteries to see them clearly with an x-ray. When to act: If you have some of the above symptoms, call 911 and say, "I think I'm having a heart attack. Other signs it may be serious: Shortness of breath dizziness pressure, squeezing, or pain in the chest pain in the back, arm, jaw, or upper abdomen. "They sometimes just feel like they're coming down with an infection." That could be one reason women having heart attacks take more than 11 minutes longer than men, on average, to go to the ER. "Women tend not to have the Hollywood heart attack with significant chest pain," Goldberg says.
Symptom: Flu-like feelings (fatigue, nausea, sweating, chills) They can be prevented with some lifestyle changes: Maintain a healthy weight don't smoke and on long trips be sure to get up and walk around. "Half of people with DVT develop a blood clot in the lungs, a condition that can be fatal." Blood clots are usually diagnosed with ultrasound and treated with intravenous blood thinners for a few days, followed by several months of medication. "It's better to err on the side of caution," Moll says. If she can't see you, go to the ER right away, especially if the swelling and pain are significant, you're having any breathing or chest symptoms, or you have any other risk factors. When to act: If the symptoms come on suddenly and don't go away in a few hours, call your doctor for a same-day appointment. You're at increased risk for DVT if you're on hormone therapy, the pill, patch, or ring if you smoke or are pregnant if you've just had surgery or have been on a plane flight or car trip longer than three hours if you're obese or if you have a family history of blood clots.
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If you're short of breath, coughing, experiencing chest pain, or having difficulty breathing, a clot may have broken free and traveled to your lungs, clogging a blood vessel there. Other signs it may be serious: Symptoms of a clot can be pronounced, with significant swelling, redness, and pain, but they can also be mild and easily mistaken for a cramp. "The clot blocks blood flow, causing pain and swelling," says Stephan Moll, MD, of the National Alliance for Thrombosis and Thrombophilia.
Worst-case scenario: Blood clot in the legĬalf pain is the most common symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a clot in a deep vein, which is a potentially fatal condition that strikes an estimated 350,000 to 600,000 people in the U.S.
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